The Uno now uses an ATMega16U2 instead of the ATMega8U2 chip. Faster transfer rates and more memory.
No drivers needed for Linux or Mac (inf file for Windows is needed and included in the Arduino IDE). The ability to have the Uno show up as a keyboard, mouse, joystick, etc.
3.3VV/5V Supply Voltage and IO Voltage is optional. More 3.3V modules supported, such as Xbee module, Bluetooth module, RF module, GPRS module, GPS module, LCD5110 Backlight and so on, but the original version can only support 5V IO.
Add SDA and SCL pins next to the AREF. In addition, there are two new pins placed near the RESET pin. One is the IOREF that allow the shields to adapt to the voltage provided from the board. The other is a not connected and is reserved for future purposes. The Uno R3 works with all existing shields but can adapt to new shields which use these additional pins.
IEIK UNO R3 Board ATmega328P with USB Cable for Arduino - Compatible With Arduino UNO R3 Mega 2560 Nano Robot
IEIK® New UNO R3 Development Board with USB Cable for Arduino, ATmega328P ATMEGA16U2
Medog UNO R3 Board Atmega328p Atmega16u2 with USB Cable for Arduino
Universal Ultimate UNO R3 Starter Kit for 100% Arduino-Compatible, UNO R3 Board Includes
